Wednesday 11 November 2026

Topic

World

World Explainer

Climate finance before COP31: $300bn pledge repeats the $100bn design

Rich countries promised $100bn a year by 2020 and reported meeting it in 2022, partly, a think tank says, by relabelling aid. Ahead of the COP31 leaders' summit in Antalya, Hardin's commons problem and Ostrom's answer to it suggest the $300bn goal has the same weak point.

By the World desk Free

World Explainer

How Novaya Gazeta is being closed without a ban

Novaya Gazeta was due to shut its servers on 9 November after a lease was ended and, its editor says, banks fell into line. Milton fought licensing in Areopagitica. His argument fits the method, not the legal form.

By the World desk Free

World Leader

Congress Must Decide Whether Iran's Pause Becomes War Again

The Democrats' win lands in a fragile pause in the Iran war, with Israel reportedly urging new strikes. Who should decide on renewed combat, the president or Congress? Thucydides on haste, and the best case for flexibility.

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