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Join NowJustified true belief (JTB) is not sufficient for knowledge because, as the Gettier problem shows, a person can have a justified true belief that is true only due to luck or accident, which disqualifies it as knowledge. The three JTB conditions must be supplemented or replaced to account f
The Paradox of the Court is an ancient legal-rhetorical puzzle attributed to the Sophist Protagoras, in which a teacher and his student appear to have equally irrefutable arguments in a lawsuit over tuition, creating a logical loop that seems to make justice impossible.
Collective responsibility is the philosophical concept that a group—not just its individual members—can bear blame, accountability, or obligation for actions and outcomes. It covers cases from a state's historical crimes to a corporation's environmental harms.
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